Cannabis in Washington, D.C. — Laws, Dispensaries & What You Need to Know

Washington, D.C. cannabis status: Recreational (No Retail Sales) & Medical. Current laws, possession limits, medical programs, and practical guidance.

Limited Evidence

Cannabis Is Legal in Washington, D.C.

Initiative 71 passed November 2014 with 65% of the vote. Possession legal February 2015. Congressional riders have blocked retail sales framework.

Washington, D.C. Cannabis Quick Facts

Status Recreational (No Retail Sales) & Medical
Recreational Legal
Medical Legal
Decriminalized Yes
Possession Limit 2 oz flower; home cultivation: 6 plants (3 mature); transfer up to 1 oz without payment
Medical Conditions Any condition a physician certifies cannabis may provide benefit
Regulatory Agency D.C. Alcoholic Beverage and Cannabis Administration (ABCA)

Penalties & Enforcement

Over 2 oz: misdemeanor, up to 180 days and $1,000 fine.

Even in states with legal cannabis, violations of possession limits, public consumption rules, and driving under the influence carry penalties. Driving while impaired is illegal in every state and can result in DUI charges.

What You Need to Know

Congress has repeatedly blocked DC from implementing recreational retail sales via appropriations riders. A "gifting economy" has emerged where businesses sell other products with cannabis as a "free gift." Medical dispensaries operate legally.

Nearby States with Legal Cannabis

Washington, D.C. borders or is near states with legal recreational cannabis. Remember: transporting cannabis across state lines is a federal crime, even between two legal states.

  • Maryland — Recreational & Medical
  • Virginia — Recreational (Possession Only) & Medical

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